ZB4-303-KB1

詳細(xì)內(nèi)容：ZB4-303-KB1 機(jī)器人的發(fā)展歷程 　　1910年，捷克斯洛伐克作家卡雷爾·恰佩克在其科幻小說中創(chuàng)造了“機(jī)器人”一詞。也許恰佩克并沒有想到，此后，機(jī)器人及其相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)將會(huì)有怎樣的發(fā)展。 　　在此觀點(diǎn)提出的40年內(nèi)，對(duì)機(jī)器人的研究及成果都集中在理論或初級(jí)簡單的形態(tài)上，與人們所需求或者說幻想中的還有一段差距。但是在1959年，制造出第一臺(tái)可編程機(jī)器人的德沃爾與發(fā)明家約瑟夫英格博格合作制造出第一臺(tái)工業(yè)機(jī)器人，這為日后機(jī)器人的發(fā)展方向打下了基礎(chǔ)。 　　20世紀(jì)60年代中期開始，由于第二代傳感器的出現(xiàn)，機(jī)器人開始向著人工智能進(jìn)發(fā)。而這時(shí)，領(lǐng)先的歐美機(jī)器人方隊(duì)的研究方向還是在大型工業(yè)化發(fā)展，卻不知道日本的加藤一郎已經(jīng)在仿人化方向取得了巨大成效。1969年，日本的加藤一郎實(shí)驗(yàn)室研發(fā)出第一臺(tái)可雙腳走路的機(jī)器人，這不僅為機(jī)器人以后的發(fā)展提供了更多的選擇方向，也為世界各地的電影娛樂產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了腳本與原型。 　　此后20年間，機(jī)器人發(fā)展日漸成熟，我國著名學(xué)者周海中教授也在《論機(jī)器人》一文中寫道：到二十一世紀(jì)種業(yè)，納米機(jī)器人將徹底改變?nèi)祟惖膭趧?dòng)和生活方式。這一預(yù)測(cè)又將機(jī)器人的發(fā)展方向推向了又一高度。 　　隨著千禧年的到來，個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)爆發(fā)式增長，這也為機(jī)器人的突破式發(fā)展提供了基礎(chǔ)。微軟，索尼，蘋果等公司也為機(jī)器人的突破式發(fā)展提供了廣泛的科技基礎(chǔ)與群眾基礎(chǔ)。 　　機(jī)器人的分流發(fā)展及特點(diǎn) 　　隨著科技爆發(fā)式的發(fā)展，各國機(jī)器人發(fā)展的路線及側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不同。根據(jù)各地區(qū)的機(jī)器人發(fā)展來看：歐美機(jī)器人更偏向于大型工業(yè)化，比如大型無誤差的流水化工廠。由于開端早，基礎(chǔ)好，歐美各國機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用研究也深入到民眾當(dāng)中，機(jī)器人比賽等也是司空見慣的。IBM公司名為沃森的機(jī)器人，在機(jī)器人大賽中取得不凡的成績，而2011年其擊敗所有機(jī)器人獲得大勝，更是引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。 　　而以仿真機(jī)器人起家的日本機(jī)器人，更是在仿真化的道路上繼續(xù)深造�！叭毡就瞥龇抡鏅C(jī)器人，可模仿人類表情”，“安卓仿真機(jī)器人亮相”，“仿真機(jī)器人可與人類對(duì)話”等新聞標(biāo)題已經(jīng)是屢見不鮮了。1969年日本機(jī)器人專家森昌弘提出了恐怖谷理論，即類人物體的擬人程度的增加與人類的好感度是曾反比的，這也許是預(yù)測(cè)到了仿真機(jī)器人的未來發(fā)展。 　　美國在20年代50年代到60年代處于黃金年代，工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展和安定的生活為機(jī)器人的研究發(fā)展提供了支撐，而反饋于工業(yè)的需求，機(jī)器人也大多服務(wù)于工業(yè)體系。改編自同名小說的電影《查理與巧克力工廠》正是為我們呈現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)60年代中現(xiàn)實(shí)而又充滿科幻式的工業(yè)流水線；日本有著傳統(tǒng)的人偶文化，及高壓社會(huì)形態(tài)中對(duì)溫情陪伴的渴望，科技服務(wù)與社會(huì)反映人們心理狀態(tài)，這也是日本多仿真機(jī)器人的原因之一。 　　中國機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用主要在大機(jī)器軍用等方面，日常生活的應(yīng)用目前來說還沒有一定程度的普及。但是舉辦的機(jī)器人科技創(chuàng)新大賽等，為年輕人提供研究發(fā)展機(jī)器人的空間，鼓勵(lì)對(duì)機(jī)器人研究也成為了重點(diǎn)。2012年發(fā)布的《服務(wù)機(jī)器人科技發(fā)展“十二五”專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃》也是在科技迅速發(fā)展的新背景的新要求，這也是為鼓勵(lì)科技，機(jī)器人的發(fā)展提供了政策基礎(chǔ)。 　　從整體來看，機(jī)器人的發(fā)展是向著個(gè)人化娛樂化，普及化橫向發(fā)展的。當(dāng)代的機(jī)器人倫理問題多數(shù)由電影小說等文學(xué)形式表達(dá)出來，在娛樂化的氛圍中，讓大眾討論。 　　發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀展望與憂慮 　　機(jī)器人寫稿件這不是第一次，美聯(lián)社從去年起使用Word Smith軟件采寫稿件，平均每月能寫1000篇稿件，但是主要根據(jù)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告證券數(shù)據(jù)等內(nèi)容“生成”新聞，即還是大數(shù)據(jù)的整合。 　　機(jī)器人、人工智能等最終還是取決于背后的大數(shù)據(jù)，即人類科技的發(fā)展�，F(xiàn)階段來說機(jī)器人是人類思維的集合、延伸，目前是不能取代人類思維的。區(qū)別就在于自主思考能力�！皺C(jī)器人沒有情感思維能力，只有邏輯判斷能力”楊園說，“如果讓它們?nèi)パ蓓n劇，那女主角會(huì)很難過的�！� AE RFPP Advanced Energy LF-5 500W Generator 3150012-009 Tested working AMAT 0920-01014 AE ADVANCED ENERGY RFG 3001 GENERATOR Advanced Energy Implanter DC Arc Power Supply 3 Outputs Advanced Energy RF Generator 13.56 MHz RFG 3001 NEW AE Advanced Energy MCIS 12cm Multi-Cell Ion Source Gun AE ADVANCED ENERGY 3157512-006D PE-POWER PACK AC PLASMA AE ADVANCED ENERGY PDW2200 RF GENERATOR AE Advanced Energy RF Match Network 3155031-014D AE Advanced Energy Navigator 1013 RF Match 3155126-017A AE Advanced Energy 2500W RF Match 3150275-007G working Lam 660-095275-005 AE Advanced Energy RFPP RF Match 7621993020 working Lam 660-095275-003 AE Advanced Energy RFPP LF-5 Generator 7520572050 500W ADVANCED ENERGY 3152362 MDX PINNACLE 6kW POWER SUPPLY ADVANCED ENERGY MDX II 3152264-000 CONTROL UNIT NEW Advanced Energy Circuit Board 1302149 1302149D Advanced Energy Tuner Control 3150302 Lam Advanced Energy 4MHz Bias Match 660-095275-005 New Advanced Energy PDX 500 RF Gen. 3156024-105C working AE Advanced Energy Remote Plasma Source 3151801-001F AE Advanced Energy RFDS 2000-2V RF Gen. 3155038-013C AE Advanced Energy MDX-L6 Magnetron AE Advanced Energy MDX-20K Master 3152223-003-Y 20kW AE Advanced Energy MDX-5K Power Supply 2011-035-Y 5kW AE Advanced Energy PDX 1250 RF Generator 3156024-131A AE Advanced Energy MDX-L6 Magnetron 3152343-000A AE Advanced Energy PDX 1250 RF Generator 3156024-131A AE ADVANCED ENERGY 3155121-001 REV C Enlarge NEW AE ADVANCED ENERGY MDX-20K MASTER 3152223-003Y DC POWER SUPPLY - TESTED AND CALIBRATED AE ADVANCED ENERGY PE-10/20K AC POWER SOURCE Advanced Energy PE-10/20K AC Plasma Power 3157515-000F Advanced Energy LM-1.25K RF Match Net 3152189-000H Advanced Energy PE-10K/20K Power Pack 3157512-006L Advanced Energy HFV-8000 RF Power Supply 3kW: Rebuilt AE Advanced Energy Sparc-le V 3152330-003 B Generator Advanced Energy PE Power Pack 3157512-006C Advanced Energy PDP 3500 Pulsed Plasma RF Power Supply Advanced Energy MDX-L Remote Interface: Surplus New Advanced Energy RFG 3000 Power Supply 13.56 MHz Rebuilt with 90 day warranty; 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